I. Osteoarthritis pain in cats

Understanding

Osteoarthritis – also known as degenerative joint disease – is a common and painful condition that can affect not only humans but also cats.

Cats of all ages can develop osteoarthritis (OA), but it is particularly prevalent in older cats. An estimated 60% of cats over the age of 6 suffer from osteoarthritis.

If left untreated, the condition will progressively worsen. Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease in which joint cartilage gradually deteriorates, leading to pain, stiffness, and limited mobility.

Because cats often hide pain well, osteoarthritis is unfortunately often overlooked. This makes it even more important  for cat owners to recognize the signs early and take proactive steps to preserve the well-being and quality of life of their furry friends for as long as possible.

Symptoms of Osteoarthritis in cats

Cats are true masters at hiding pain, which often makes osteoarthritis difficult to detect. However, chronic pain not only affects mobility but also impacts the emotional well-being of our feline friends.

Fortunately, there are some typical signs that cat owners can watch out for:

• Limited mobility: The cat jumps less frequently, hesitates when climbing stairs or avoids elevated places that it once accessed easily.

• Changed behavior: Withdrawal, irritability, or a loss of interest in play and surroundings can indicate discomfort.

• Altered sleeping behavior: Affected cats may sleep more often or frequently change their lying position to find a pain-free spot.

• Grooming problems: Joint pain makes grooming difficult – the coat appears rough or unkempt, especially in hard-to-reach areas.

• Loss of appetite: Persistent pain can lead to decreased appetite and weight loss.

  
  

The earlier these symptoms are recognized and addressed, the better the cat's quality of life can be maintained – or even improved.

Does your cat show any of these signs?

• Fewer jumps or difficulties when climbing stairs
• Withdrawal or changed social behavior (e.g., irritability)
• Longer sleep phases or frequent changes in sleeping position
• Ungroomed or matted fur

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This is how we find out what's going on

The diagnosis of osteoarthritis is based on a thorough clinical examination by a veterinarian. This includes checking the affected joints for pain, swelling, or warmth, as well as assessing the cat's mobility and gait.

Imaging techniques such as X-rays are usually used for more detailed assessment. In some cases, ultrasound or MRI can also be helpful in evaluating the condition of joints, cartilage, and surrounding tissues more precisely.

The earlier osteoarthritis is diagnosed, the better we can slow its progression and help maintain your cat’s quality of life.

Not sure if your cat is experiencing pain or reduced mobility? Our questionnaire can help you recognize potential signs more easily.

Questionnaire-Mobility in cats.pdf

Download PDF • 142KB

Please feel free to fill out the form at your convenience and bring it with you to your first appointment. This will allow us to address your cat’s needs more specifically.

Curious about how osteoarthritis can be treated? In our next article, you'll learn all about the different therapy options and how you can support your cat in daily life.